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posted 12/20/2011
Concussion in Sports
How Can I Recognize a Possible Concussion?
To help recognize a concussion, you should watch for the following two things among your athletes:
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A forceful bump, blow, or jolt to the head or body that results in rapid movement of the head.
AND
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Any change in the athlete’s behavior, thinking, or physical functioning.
Athletes who experience any of the signs and symptoms listed below after a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or body should be kept out of play the day of the injury and until a health care professional, experienced in evaluating for concussion, says they are symptom-free and it’s OK to return to play.
Signs Observed by Coaching Staff
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Appears dazed or stunned
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Is confused about assignment or position
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Forgets an instruction
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Is unsure of game, score, or opponent
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Moves clumsily
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Answers questions slowly
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Loses consciousness (even briefly)
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Shows mood, behavior, or personality changes
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Can’t recall events prior to hit or fall
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Can’t recall events after hit or fall
Symptoms Reported by Athlete
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Headache or “pressure” in head
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Nausea or vomiting
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Balance problems or dizziness
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Double or blurry vision
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Sensitivity to light
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Sensitivity to noise
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Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy
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Concentration or memory problems
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Confusion
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Does not “feel right” or is “feeling down”
Remember, you can’t see a concussion and some athletes may not experience and/or report symptoms until hours or days after the injury. Most people with a concussion will recover quickly and fully. But for some people, signs and symptoms of concussion can last for days, weeks, or longer.
http://www.cdc.gov/TraumaticBrainInjury/
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